Immune Health Supplement Market & Consumer Trends
Fortune Business Insights. (2026, August 17). Immune health supplements market size, share & industry analysis, by ingredient type, form, source type, distribution channel and regional forecast, 2026–2034.
Kikuchi, E., & Kennedy, B. (2026, September 10). About 8 in 10 Americans take supplements, and many see them as important to their health. Pew Research Center.
Vitamin C, Vitamin D & Zinc
National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements. (2025, July 31). Vitamin C: Fact sheet for health professionals.
National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements. (n.d.). Vitamin D: Fact sheet for health professionals.
National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements. (n.d.). Zinc: Fact sheet for health professionals.
National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements. (2025, March 10). Dietary supplements for immune function and infectious diseases: Fact sheet for health professionals.
Elderberry
Osman, A. G., Avula, B., Katragunta, K., Ali, Z., Chittiboyina, A. G., & Khan, I. A. (2023). Elderberry extracts: Characterization of the polyphenolic chemical composition, quality consistency, safety, adulteration, and attenuation of oxidative stress- and inflammation-induced health disorders. Molecules, 28(7), 3148.
Astragalus: Background, Evidence & Safety
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. (Updated May 2025). Astragalus: Usefulness and Safety.
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. (2025, May). Astragalus: Usefulness and safety.
Li, S., Hu, X., Liu, F., & Hu, W. (2025). Bioactive components and clinical potential of Astragalus species. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 16, 1585697.
Zhang, X., Qu, X., & Zou, Y. (2023). The effect of astragalus on humoral and cellular immune response: A systematic review and meta-analysis of human studies. Complementary Medicine Research, 30(6), 535–543.
Astragalus Polysaccharides & Immune Modulation
Wang, B., Wu, B., Ma, Y., Liu, X., Tao, L., Jia, L., Ding, X., & Zhou, X. (2025). Astragalus polysaccharides: Structure-immunomodulation relationships, multi-target pharmacological activities, and cutting-edge applications in immune modulation. Frontiers in Immunology, 16, 1714898.
Zheng, Y., Ren, W., Zhang, L., Zhang, Y., Liu, D., & Liu, Y. (2020). A review of the pharmacological action of astragalus polysaccharide. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 11, 349.